By Lancelot Law Whyte
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Extra resources for Essay on Atomism: From Democritus to 1960
Example text
In 1892 W. W. Rouse Ball of Trinity College, Cam- ESSAY ON ATOMISM : 22 who was well informed on competent opinion J. Thomson was also at Trinity wrote: "The popular view bridge, that every atom of any particular kind is J. " Rouse Ball wisely added descriptions of atomic doctrines: Boscovich's point centres, and an- other based on twists in an elastic solid aether. Four years later the hard everlasting atom began its rapid exit from physics. In 1896 Becquerel discovered the radioactivity of uranium; in 1898 the Curies found the same property in thorium and radium; and in 1902-1903 Rutherford and Soddy proposed the transformation hypothesis.
Strengthened and rendered partially quantitative the Greek conception by introducing attractive and repulsive forces, stressing the shapes and properties of ultimate particles and estimating their size. BOSCOVICH c. 1758. Blended atomic and quantitative meth- ods in a mathematical scheme for a unified theory of physical point-centres. DALTON Dalton PROUT atom, showing how to assign quantitative properties to chemical atoms; and Prout (1815) suggested that all atoms were composed of hy- (1803-1808) identified the chemical drogen atoms.
Say for sure. The old-style spearhead is no we do not know what new design is needed. possess if it is characteristic cannot longer sharp, but This provokes the awkward question: always changing, what We Or nucleons? atomism If is must a physical theory properly to be called "atomic"? What is this essay about? The history of science shows that sharp definitions lead to trouble, often quickly. Dogmatism in science is usually mis- taken, because the conviction of certainty expresses a psycho- any truly compelling reasons or facts.