The Industrial Organization of Banking: Bank Behavior, by David VanHoose

By David VanHoose

The educational literature ordinarily examines matters in relation to financial institution habit, marketplace constitution, or financial institution legislation by way of abstracting from interrelationships between those components. From a coverage standpoint, even if, those components of the economic association of banking are inextricably associated. The aim of this booklet is to supply a whole assessment, exposition, and overview of the interaction between financial institution habit, industry constitution, and law. It additionally considers implications for quite a few public coverage matters, together with financial institution pageant and threat, marketplace self-discipline, antitrust matters, capital legislation, and regulatory restructuring. The publication can function a studying instrument and reference for graduate scholars and lecturers, in addition to bankers and policymakers learning the economic association of the banking zone and attracted to the affects of banking regulations.

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Summing over all banks’ NMRiD schedules yields the market demand for deposit funds, denoted Ddb in panel (b) of Fig. 4. At the crossing point with the nonbank public’s market supply Banks as Firms 35 Fig. 4 A perfectly competitive bank deposit market of deposit funds, Dsp , the equilibrium total quantity of deposits, D∗ , and the market ∗ , are determined. The latter is the individual bank’s marginal factor deposit rate, rD i i yields the cost (MFCD ) of each deposit dollar. Equalization of NMRiD and MFCD i,∗ bank’s profit-maximizing quantity of deposits, D .

Alternatively, a fundamental source of dynamics could arise from banks’ utilization of quasi-fixed inputs or output production processes in which output adjustments occur gradually across time. Indeed, Flannery (1982) provided evidence that funds that many retail customers place on deposit at banks are quasi-fixed inputs, so that banks face intertemporal costs of adjustment for such deposits. Furthermore, Cosimano (1987, 1988) and Cosimano and Van Huyck (1989) examine banking models in which either intertemporal deposit adjustment costs or analogous adjustment costs of lending serve as sources of fundamental dynamics in the banking industry.

Summing over all banks’ NMRiN schedules yields the market demand for nondeposit-liability funds, denoted Nbd in panel (b) of Fig. 5. The quantity of nondeposit-liability funds, N ∗ , and market rate of return on these funds, rN∗ , are determined the crossing point with the nonbank public’s market supply of these funds, Nps . The market return is the individual bank’s marginal factor cost, MFCNi , which the bank equalizes with NMRiN to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of nondeposit-liability funds, N i,∗ , to issue.

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