By Michael Hyer
Targeting the mechanics of fiber-reinforced composite fabrics, this advisor covers vintage lamination concept and discusses stresses as a result of deformations, a lot, and temperature adjustments. to help readers, a unifying set of examples and homes is brought early within the booklet and outfitted upon as extra options are brought.
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Additional info for Stress Analysis of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials
Example text
Before proceeding, however, so that the foundations to be presented may be viewed in context, the next sections will present some of the important issues related to the production of fibers and the synthesis of matrix materials. Since most advanced composite materials are based on polymer matrices, we will emphasize these materials. Despite their high cost compared to polymer matrix materials, metals, such as aluminum or titanium, are sometimes used as a matrix, and many of the polymer matrix mechanics issues discussed in later chapters are equally valid for metal matrix composites.
Boron nitride coatings have also been found to improve the oxidative resistance of graphite fibers. Coatings are applied by mixing boric acid with urea, passing the fibers through the solution, drying the fibers to drive off the water, and firing Fiber Surface Treatments 31 in a nitrogen atmosphere for about one minute at 1000°C. During firing the ureaboric acid complex is reduced to boron nitride. The coating concentration is about 4 percent after firing and the boron nitride is molecularly bonded to the carbon surface.
Of London, Copyright 1980, vol. 294A, p. ) (a) Lamella sheet Sheets are radially oriented Transition region (tie bands) Pleating of sheets 300-500 nm (typical) (b) Fiber addition to maintaining the shape of the composite structure, aligning the reinforcements, and acting as a stress transfer medium, the matrix protects the fibers from abrasion and corrosion. More importantly, the limitation of a composite may well be a function of matrix properties. For example, the thermal stability and maximum use temperature of a composite are largely determined by the matrix properties.