Japan, China, and the Growth of the Asian International by Kaoru Sugihara

By Kaoru Sugihara

Glossy Asian fiscal heritage has frequently been written by way of Western impression and Asia's reaction to it. This quantity argues that the expansion of intra-regional alternate, migration, and capital and funds flows was once a very important issue that made up our minds the process East Asian fiscal development.

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Example text

The most recent Japanese research on Chinese merchants can be broadly divided into four categories. First, there are studies of the history of overseas Chinese in Japan, in which the focus is generally on an analysis of the historical and social structure of resident Chinese communities (Uchida 1949; Koyama 1979; Kamachi 1980; Shiba 1981; Yamada 1983; Hishitani 1988; Suwaki and Yasui 1988). Second, Chinese merchants are dealt with in the context of writing a ‘‘positive history’’ of Asia rather than a ‘‘negative’’ mirror image of Europe, an example of which would be the study conducted by Takeshi Hamashita.

26 Nov. 3 Dec. 10 Dec. 17 Dec. 24 Dec. 31 Dec. Total Ningbo Zhenjiang Jiujiang Hankou Zhifu 7,950 4,500 9,230 1,410 3,350 600 3,000 2,450 2,900 1,700 2,700 3,170 5,950 3,150 3,550 2,720 700 5,870 2,100 5,950 3,350 900 3,250 8,900 7,549 17,850 19,950 21,350 17,500 16,300 20,600 8,850 20,449 12,350 8,100 9,900 4,400 8,050 9,300 5,100 2,200 16,150 16,950 4,750 12,750 4,710 13,200 3,200 7,550 6,400 6,750 13,100 5,657 2,600 1,050 1,200 4,700 650 4,500 8,750 1,250 1,800 2,500 2,000 1,170 4,350 2,370 1,100 550 50 929 5,900 89,350 281,508 86,876 Source: NCH, July 18–Dec.

A large number of Shanghai capitalists who formed the core of the East Asian cluster of industrial technology and managerial know-how fled to the South in the late 1940s, to make a vital contribution to the industrial development in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and other countries in the postwar period. In summary, we recognize that the impact of the West was a major indirect influence on East Asia’s integration into the world economy. We nevertheless argue that, contrary to the assumptions behind the existing literature, it is essential to recognize the central importance of intra-Asian regional dynamics in accounting for the prewar economic development of Japan, China, and their neighboring countries.

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