By Stephen Eichhorn, J. W. S. Hearle, M Jaffe, T Kikutani
Due to their complexity and variety, realizing the constitution of cloth fibers is of key significance. This authoritative assortment offers a entire evaluation of the constitution of an in depth diversity of fabric fibers.
After an introductory set of chapters on fiber constitution and techniques to signify fibers, the ebook is assessed into 3 major fiber teams. the second one a part of the publication contains chapters that assessment the constitution of typical cellulosic and protein fibers, together with cotton, silk, and wool. half 3 covers the constitution of synthetic polymer fibers, for instance polyester, polyamides, elastomeric fibers, and high-modulus, high-tenacity polymer fibers. The concluding a part of the e-book discusses the constitution of numerous different fabric fibers similar to glass, carbon and optical fibers.
Edited via best professionals at the topic and with a staff of foreign authors, the Handbook of fabric Fiber Structure is an important reference for fabric technologists, fiber scientists, cloth engineers, and people in academia.
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Additional resources for Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure, Volume 1: Fundamentals and Manufactured Polymer Fibres
Example text
This results from the structures that have evolved naturally or have come from mid-twentieth century technology. It is unlikely that any major new structural forms will be found to provide better textile fibres, but environmental and economic factors may change the choice of polymers or the way of making those used today. The introduction of polylactic acid fibres derived from corn may be a precursor for greater change, but this depends on how fibre production competes with food and biofuel. When oil runs out, coal could come back as a source for the organic chemicals needed to synthesise polymers.
1946; Purcell et al. 1946). Since then a large amount of research and development has been published on the use of this technique for a wide variety of materials and applications. In terms of specific applications of these spectroscopic techniques to polymeric fibres, examples will now be given. Before that, some theoretical background to the techniques will be presented. 1 Infrared absorption in polymeric materials Infrared absorptions occur in vibrating molecules where there is a changing dipole moment between the atoms (Bower and Maddams 1992).
3 Local stress measurements in polymeric fibres During the 1970s it became clear that it was possible not only to characterise the orientation of polymer materials using infrared spectroscopy, but also to follow deformation (Cunningham et al. 1974b). Wool also showed that it was possible to directly follow, and theoretically model, the molecular deformation of polymers by recording a shift in the intensity maximum of an infrared band (Wool 1975, 1980), a phenomenon which had been observed by a number of independent researchers (Reynolds and Sternstein 1964; Zhurkov, et al.