By Peter Frase
Capitalism goes to end
Peter Frase argues that expanding automation and a starting to be shortage of assets, because of weather switch, will deliver all of it tumbling down. In Four Futures, Frase imagines how this post-capitalist international may possibly glance, deploying the instruments of either social technology and speculative fiction to discover what communism, rentism, socialism and exterminism could really entail.
Could the present upward push of real-life robocops bring in an international that resembles Ender’s Game? and certain, communism will carry an finish to fabric scarcities and inequalities of wealth—but there’s no ensure that social hierarchies, ruled by means of an financial system of “likes,” wouldn’t upward thrust to take their position. A whirlwind travel via technology fiction, social thought and the recent applied sciences already shaping our lives, Four Futures is a stability sheet of the socialisms we may perhaps achieve if a resurgent Left is profitable, and the barbarisms we should be consigned to if these events fail.
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Extra info for Four Futures: Life After Capitalism
Example text
The Specter of Climate Crisis Thus far, I’ve discussed only one of the challenges that I cited at the outset, the threat posed by technology that displaces workers. But the second, the ecological crisis, is at least as significant for the future of capitalism and of the human race. The scientific consensus about climate change is clear. Human carbon emissions are warming the atmosphere, leading to hotter temperatures, extreme weather, and shortages of water and other essential resources. Differences of opinion chiefly concern how serious the effects will be, how disruptive they will be to human civilization, and how (or whether) it will be possible to adjust to those disruptions.
Capitalism. Exterminism: Hierarchy and Scarcity Notes Conclusion: Transitions and Prospects INTRODUCTION: TECHNOLOGY AND ECOLOGY AS APOCALYPSE AND UTOPIA Two specters are haunting Earth in the twenty-first century: the specters of ecological catastrophe and automation. 1 This threshold, which the Earth had not passed in as many as 3 million years, heralds accelerating climate change over the coming century. 2 At the same time, news of technological breakthroughs in the context of high unemployment and stagnant wages has produced anxious warnings about the effects of automation on the future of work.
Sometimes, he would speak of the transitional socialist period where workers would take over and run the existing machinery of production, but this was not what he envisioned as his ultimate political objective. That objective was communism, something that transcended labor and leisure, something that went far beyond the world of work as we understand it. ”3 History was made by the movements of the masses, he believed, not by armchair theorists. There are moments, however, where Marx allows himself to speculate in more general terms.