Freedom in the Anthropocene: Twentieth-Century Helplessness by Alexander M. Stoner, Andony Melathopoulos

By Alexander M. Stoner, Andony Melathopoulos

Whereas it truly is transparent that the Holocene/Anthropocene transition marks the unheard of transformation of human societies, students haven't been in a position to account for what this transition includes, the way it may perhaps provide upward thrust to our present ecological difficulty, and the way we'd plausibly circulate past it. with no such an figuring out, we're left with an insufficient research that creates the for ill-informed coverage judgements and a self-sustaining cycle of unsuccessful makes an attempt to ameliorate societally brought about environmental degradation. Freedom within the Anthropocene illuminates our present ecological concern through concentrating on the difficulty of heritage and freedom and the way it pertains to our present lack of ability to render environmental threats and degradation recognizable, and through extension, topic to its awake and loose overcoming via society. operating during the writings of 3 twentieth-century serious theorists (Lukács, Adorno, and Postone), the authors argue that the assumption of the Anthropocene is a traditionally particular mirrored image of helplessness, which in simple terms turns into attainable on the shut of the 20 th century.

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Additional info for Freedom in the Anthropocene: Twentieth-Century Helplessness in the Face of Climate Change

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Lukács uses bourgeois economic analyses of crises as an example of the fundamental misrecognition and ossification of this inversion of social reality. “[T]he structure of a crisis,” he explains, is “no more than a heightening of the degree and intensity of the daily life of bourgeois society” (Lukács, 1971 [1923]: 101). “Crises” are experienced as such because “the bonds uniting [bourgeois society’s] various elements and partial systems are a chance affair even at their most normal” (Lukács, 1971 [1923]: 101).

The specific interest of environmental scientists and sociologists in history, we contend, is bound up with the fact that it is precisely history that appears to ensnare human society in a runaway developmental pattern that will not lead to the opening of human capacities and the flourishing of ecosystems, but rather to the inevitable diminishing of both. For this reason, the Anthropocene may not have even been plausible to those making the very recent transition into the Great Acceleration. The Great Acceleration, in fact, not only delimits a period of compounding human impact on the environment, but importantly, one in which public concern for and attention to this impact broadly emerged.

Bonapartism, then, is an index of the inadequacy of proletarian consciousness: “it was the only form of government possible at a time when the bourgeoisie had already lost, and the working class had not yet acquired, the faculty of ruling” (Marx, 1993 [1871]: 53). Marx sought to specify the possibility that consciousness of the deeper, crisis-laden structure of society could be developed from the most acute consciousness available to the proletariat at the time; the description of the objective laws structuring their lives outlined in the classical political economy of Adam Smith and David Ricardo (discussed in Chapter 3).

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