Flow-Induced Alignment in Composite Materials by T. D. Papathanasiou, D. C. Guell

By T. D. Papathanasiou, D. C. Guell

From the Preface
The function of this publication is to offer inside of a unmarried quantity, precise details about the technological know-how, processing, functions, characterization and homes of composite fabrics strengthened with brief fibres which were orientated in a well-liked path through flows coming up in the course of processing. This ebook is meant to be precious to . . . fabrics scientists and different experts within the box . . . and engineers, designers and manufacturers of composites strengthened with brief fibres. To our wisdom, this is often the 1st time info relating this crucial classification of engineering fabrics has been systematically offered inside of a unmarried quantity.
The goal of aligning brief fibres in a fibre-reinforced fabric is to enhance the mechanical houses of the ensuing composite. Aligning the fibres, regularly in a popular path, permits them to give a contribution up to attainable to reinforcing the fabric. In a few cases, the mechanical houses of those aligned, short-fibre composites can technique these of continuous-fibre composites, with the further benefit of low construction charges and larger ease of creation.
The publication covers conception, processing, characterization and houses. extra particularly, the subjects thought of . . . contain fibre alignment and fabric rheology; approaches which can produce fibre alignment in polymeric, liquid crystal polymeric and metal composites; fabrics characterization and mechanical houses; and modelling of tactics and fabric homes

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Report of workshop on composite vehicle structures. PNGV report of work sponsored by the US Dept. of Energy and USCAR, Sept. 28 1995. 62. G. Cuff. Long fibre reinforced thermoplastics - extending the technology. In Proceedings of the 16th Reinforced Plastics Congress, page 15, Nov. 1988. Held in Blackpool, England. The Federation, England. 63. D. J. Padden. A phenomenological theory of spherulitic crystallization. 1 Appl. , 34:2409, 1963. 64. V. V. Rosato. Injection Molding Handbook. London, Chapman & Hall, 1995.

Greater thermal conductivity reduces heating 26 Flow-induced alignment in composite materials and cooling times, while a reduction in thermal expansion enhances the dimensional stability of the final product. Short-fiber compounds are typically used when extrusion is employed. Extruded structures exhibit significant fiber orientation which results from the shear deformation near the surface and the elongation at the center of the extrudate. Die design can be modified to tailor the orientation of the fibers to specific applications.

W. L. McCullough. Fiber orientation and its effect upon thermoelastic properties of short carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK). In ANTEC '86, held Boston, USA, page 568. Society of Plastics Engineers, Connecticut, USA, 1986. 9. M. V. R. A. Hamel. Fabrication and thermoforming of coextruded short fiber-reinforced thermoplastic sheets. In Antec '86, page 939. Society for Plastics Engineering, 1986. 10. R. M. M. A. Hamel. Coextrusion of short fiber-reinforced plastic pipes. In Antec '86, page 944.

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