By Andrew Reeve
This article is designed to offer scholars a accomplished view of the British electoral method. Its cutting edge comparative and theoretical strategy will supply a hyperlink among classes in British politics, comparative politics and political thought. The publication seems at electoral structures on the subject of democratic conception and examines the justification for contemporary electoral ideas. It compares parliamentary elections with a number of other forms of election, and it appears on the adjustments among British adventure and that of different countries.
Andrew Reeve and Alan Ware goal to notify the controversy approximately even if our electoral procedure may be reformed, through elevating such an important concerns because the connection among democracy and the electoral approach, the importance of the territorial measurement within the British electoral process, and the position the election method performs in allocating values in a society.
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Additional resources for Electoral Systems: A Theoretical and Comparative Introduction
Example text
More obviously, friends and lovers often exchange favours on a highly informal basis, and indeed in a manner that probably they would not like to think of as 'exchange'. In a market, though, exchanges are formalized; buyers and sellers interact to get what they want, and there are rules to prevent people from not fulfilling their part of a bargain. If for no other reason than this, there has to be a state in a market economy to enforce agreements. As with anarchy and authoritative determination, markets are found throughout social interactions, even in socialist and communist states - partly because, like these other decisional mechanisms, they can generate decisions inexpensively.
From this brief comparison of markets and voting as systems of allocation, it should be apparent that there are major limitations to both of them. Decision-making based on voting (by people directly or by their elected representatives) cannot replicate the market, but neither would it be of much value if it did, since the latter has several important flaws as a means of distributing values in a society. In this chapter we have been concerned with alternative methods for arriving at social outcomes.
In the medieval period the Commons, as one of the estates of the realm, was summoned to give advice, to legislate and to raise taxes for the monarch. The basis upon which this estate was summoned was territorial, and a clear distinction was drawn between the two kinds of territorial unit which were represented in the Commons - the counties and the boroughs. ) Before 1430 it is likely that all free householders in a county had the right to vote in an election for members of the Commons - each county having two members.