A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic: With an by Alexander Borg

By Alexander Borg

Cypriot Arabic, an unwritten language and mom tongue of a number of hundred bilingual (Arabic/Greek) Maronites from Kormakiti (N.W. Cyprus), developed from a medieval Arabic colloquial dropped at the island by way of Christian Arab migrants (probably from Asia Minor and Syria). It represents the result of a different linguistic and cultural synthesis drawing on Arabic, Aramaic, and Greek; its Arabic part additionally exhibits a hybrid areal profile combining larger Syrian features with formal positive factors standard of the modern S.E.Anatolian-Mesopotamian dialectal continuum. a couple of infrequent Aramaic substratal components in Cypriot Arabic recommend a comparatively early separation of its mother or father dialect from mainstream Arabic. This lexicon surveys approximately 2000 Cypriot Arabic phrases opposed to the heritage of intensive comparative fabric from the Arabic dialects, outdated Arabic, and colloquial and literary kinds of Aramaic. Many Cypriot Arabic phrases are the following mentioned with illustrative examples and ethnographic statement the place appropriate. Cypriot Arabic is an endangered language; the current thesaurus is the main accomplished lexical checklist of this scientifically interesting number of peripheral Arabic. it really is essentially meant for orientalists and linguists focusing on comparative Semitics and Arabic dialectology.

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Extra info for A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic: With an Introductory Essay (Handbook of Oriental Studies)

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N~a a lune, a brlHer (Jour. aurore). ikon. r ,ung:aramauchen Dlalekte ist. n~ (v eta·), , Smith 1903'395)" • tlon - SYrlac ~aQe 'thick, dense' O. Payne 270)· CyA kisx,' kiaYdP hre p~epared' - Syriac tayyel2. 'paravit' (Brockel no1990 OOlOn'_Sy' ' ~. )1 Macuch 1963:234) cf OA'/d: Mand lws soil, make dirty" (Drowerl ... Aram par;'~d niim~tdn'th ~ (u), laWW~8a 'soil'; CyA firex 'he fainted' 445) - Syriac pernat naft he," soul fled (M. Jastrow J 223; Sokol 1990: - Mlah porch prjh/~ 'ff e ,he expired' (].

Aram par;'~d niim~tdn'th ~ (u), laWW~8a 'soil'; CyA firex 'he fainted' 445) - Syriac pernat naft he," soul fled (M. Jastrow J 223; Sokol 1990: - Mlah porch prjh/~ 'ff e ,he expired' (]. ar, pi ~~ IJI, 454); CyA '(~f~, Ar~ nifa~rd. Syriac npfro 'das Abfallende' anche, rameaux'; Barlh 58~). aVQ hand loom (? < Syriac (Qwpd et Feghali (I918:95) observed that virtually three quaners of the 2QO. odd terms identified by him as certain Aramaisms m Lebanese Arabic comprise traditional household, pastoral, and agrICultural terms, which tallies well with the characterization of Aramaean settlemen" as typically farming communities (Poizat 1973-79:355; Anschutz 1985: 160), Such also was the traditional character of the Cypriot Maronit.

Hartmann 1905:9); for earlier . -aJrI'{l)walJ, etc. l)'~'

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