By Mahdi Alosh
This consultant to Arabic utilization for intermediate-level scholars wishing to increase their wisdom of the language makes a speciality of sleek general Arabic. A vocabulary bankruptcy indicates which phrases are present and applicable to various registers, whereas a grammar bankruptcy deals an summary of Arabic grammar with modern day examples. A bankruptcy on forms of Arabic describes linguistic version within the Arab global. This quantity may be an important reference for college students looking to enhance their fluency and self belief in Arabic.
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Additional info for Using Arabic: A Guide to Contemporary Usage
Sample text
C samples can easily be substituted with forms from the different Arabic dialects. 2 Levels of register Register levels are not to be confused with the varieties of Arabic discussed above under Arabic diglossia. They may be arbitrarily divided into three: Rl, R2, and R3. The lowest level, Rl, is informal and casual. Although C forms may be used, MSA forms may also be used, but they are perceived by speakers as C. R2 is probably the level at which the language used is similar to the Arabic used in the spoken media.
Unfortunately, a learner of Arabic as a foreign language might not have the opportunity to acquire such competence in the classroom. Only by learning, exposure, or conscious effort will he be able to do so. This ability is especially needed at an advanced level of proficiency. At such an advanced level, he should be able to appreciate the richness of the language, experience its entire spectrum, and be able to alternate along the language continuum, selecting different forms in order to interact orally with native speakers in authentic situations in an appropriate manner.
Interrogative sub-tu'sod? mddd taqsid ? i- "-'. i • i i Xr^fl I OLD mddd ta cnl ? <• i• i °'. •l^JU '$*•* What do you mean? les met'akker? limadd anta muta'akkir? -j^VJufl O w l liLfcJ Why are you late? matdwasal? matdwasala? When did he arrive? wen rdhet? ild ayna dahabat? ild ayna madat? Where did she go? Passive b-tettdkal meswiyye tu 'kalu maswiyyatan It's eaten grilled. 31 Varieties of Arabic suhibat ruksatuh nsahbet sahatto t * a f o t - His licence was suspended/revoked. b-tetkdlaf iza soffit hon tukdlafin waqafta hund J3 Ijl