The New Man in Cuba: Culture and Identity in the Revolution by Ana Serra

By Ana Serra

 
The Cuban Revolution of 1959 not just introduced Fidel Castro to strength, it remodeled Cuban cultural identification, with a brand new suggestion of “Cubanness” for women and men that Che Guevara outlined because the “New Man.” In Serra’s exam of political speeches and award-winning novels that perpetuated this new identification throughout the adolescence of the Castro regime, she lines the increase and fall of the “New Man,” arguing that writers in this interval at the same time contributed to identification production whereas criticizing its frustrating points, whilst they looked to be making a song the praises of the regime. The New guy in Cuba is an in-depth dialogue of cultural politics and the politics of tradition emerging--evidenced via within the relentless hope of Cuban writers, artists, and intellectuals to create a “New guy” and carry tight to a progressive spirit. The authors Serra analyzes professed unconditional help for the revolution, but their texts contained prophetic insights into the conflicts that the hot identification might generate, and inspired contemporary literary works that deconstruct the “New Man.”  
Grounded in poststructuralist theories, together with feminist, gender, and cultural stories, the booklet specializes in 5 pivotal works of the interval: Volunteer Teacher (1962), Memories of Underdevelopment (1965), The young children Say Goodbye (1968), Sacchario (1970), and The final girl and the subsequent Combat (1971), displaying how every one of those works responds to a specific crusade, second of main issue, or ideological technique. additional, the epilogue translates 4 contemporary novels by means of Leonardo Padura Fuentes as overtly criticizing the hot guy. this is often the 1st monograph to make on hand to English readers the Spanish literary and political texts that laid the root for innovative tradition and identification yet have been nearly neglected end result of the Cuban Revolution’s arguable historical past. Serra’s research of a bit defined cultural thought is helping elucidate the resilience of the revolution to this day.
 

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Extra resources for The New Man in Cuba: Culture and Identity in the Revolution

Sample text

However, the students—in this case, the peasants—hardly appear as subjects in official discourse or in the novel: they are the object of the literacy worker’s gaze or an emblem of what needs to be changed in the interest of the Revolution. With the theories of Paulo Freire, Slavoj Zizek, and Carlos Rangel in mind, the reader can reconstruct the identity of the peasant students, explain the reasons for the lack of agency of students in the campaign, and describe 24 Introduction the rhetorical strategies used to constitute the centrality of the volunteer teacher.

The student is denied a specific identity, as he is faceless for the viewer. The portable lamp next to him signifies the enlightening effect of literacy in this hut and the hope for the mother and baby who stand by the table, as if waiting their turn. Both images illustrate certain faults with the Literacy Campaign, concerning issues that have been explored by the pedagogy theorist and literacy champion Paulo Freire in his Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1970). Reasoning within a Marxist conception of social change, Freire claims that in order for the oppressed to be liberated, one must first create the material circumstances that make this liberation possible.

Indirect education, or emulation, was supposed to take place between teachers and peasants, but also among the teachers themselves. As the main character in Maestra demonstrates, volunteers who had some misgivings about the Revolution met others whose model behavior impressed them to such an extent that they allowed themselves to be recruited unconditionally. Among those models, the teachers who perished in armed confrontations with rebels in the area achieved the status of heroes for all volunteers.

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