By Alberto Blest Gana, Tess O'Dwyer, Jaime Concha
Greatly said because the first Chilean novel, Martin Rivas (1862) through Alberto Blest Gana (1830-1920) is instantaneously a passionate love tale and an confident illustration of Chilean nationhood. Written presently after a decade of civil clash, it truly is an quintessential resource for realizing politics and society in nineteenth-century Chile.The hero of the tale is Martin Rivas, an impoverished yet bold child from the northern mining quarter of Chile, who's entrusted by means of his past due father to the loved ones of a filthy rich and influential member of the Santiago elite. whereas residing there, he falls in love together with his guardian's daughter. the story in their tortuous yet eventually profitable love affair represents the author's wish for reconciliation among Chile's adverse nearby and sophistication pursuits. certainly, many critics have interpreted Martin Rivas as a blueprint for nationwide team spirit that emphasizes consensus over clash. as well as supplying statement in regards to the mores of Chilean society, Blest Gana files the big hole that existed among the wealthy and terrible periods. a useful textual content for its portrayal of latest social, political, and sophistication stipulations, Martin Rivas illustrates the enriching impression that romanticism had on nineteenth-century Chilean literature.
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Additional info for Martin Rivas (Library of Latin America)
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36 00000 Martin Rivas takes place in a distinctly urban environment. This narrative space is that of Chile's capital city, Santiago. This itself marks a point of divergence when we consider Martin Rivas vis-avis other key nineteenth-century Latin American novels. This fact is attributable, at least in part, to Chile's relative higher degree of economic and political development and the attainment of greater centralization of social life within the nation-state. Politics is a topic under constant discussion by the majority of the novel's characters; they live and breathe it daily.
Thus, to behold her reclining upon a majestic sofa lined with celestial brocatelle, to catch her image reflected in a gothic mirror, to see her petite foot grazing free and easy over a Persian rug, anyone would have to admire the lavishness of Nature in blissful accord with the favors of Destiny. Leonor sparkled like a diamond surrounded by gold and precious gems. Her expressive green eyes and long lashes; her olive complexion and soft, rosy lips; her small forehead, partially covered by neatly combed, black tresses; the arch of her eyebrows; and her smile for which the tired comparison of teeth to pearls seemed to have been invented—in essence, all of her features and delicate oval face, composed an ideal beauty, the kind that makes young men seethe and old men dream of happier times.
19 Twice Blest Gana's novel makes mention of the importance that exports of grain to California have had for the Chilean economy. It is worth recalling that the market created as a result of California's Gold Rush firmly consolidated the export-oriented character of Chile's economy while at the same time set in motion a set of circumstances in which the interests of the ascendant Chilean industrial bourgeoisie would also be tied to investments in land and agriculture. 20 Against this historical and economic backdrop, Martin Rivas focuses on two perfectly identifiable moments—discrete and yet interrelated—in the constitution of Chile's bourgeoisie.