The Roman Revolution of Constantine by Raymond Van Dam

By Raymond Van Dam

The reign of the emperor Constantine (306-337) used to be as innovative for the transformation of Rome's Mediterranean empire as that of Augustus, the 1st emperor 3 centuries prior. The abandonment of Rome signaled the expanding significance of frontier zones in northern and vital Europe and the center East. the basis of Constantinople as a brand new imperial place of abode and the increase of Greek because the language of management previewed the institution of a separate jap Roman empire.

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3 In their petition Hispellum and the other cities in Umbria clearly felt more comfortable talking about modifications of old customs than about simply building a new temple and creating a new festival. They hoped that Constantine would be more of a traditionalist than an innovator, more interested in reviving their former prestige than in promoting unexpected innovations (Chapter 1). Constantine seems to have appreciated the opportunity to present himself as a conservative restorer, especially since he was in fact cutting back on his interest in Rome and central Italy in favor of his new capital at Constantinople (Chapter 2), and since he was trying to promote his own sons and other relatives as a new imperial dynasty (Chapter 3).

The large landowners, who produced the basis of the wealth of the majority of Italian cities, . . ” 0:41 P1: KAE 9780521882095c01 CUFX154/VanDam 0 521 84633 1 printer: cupusbw constantine’s rescript to hispellum June 28, 2007 27 including Tetrarchs, had funded the construction of new municipal buildings in Tuscia and Umbria and the repair of roads, including the Via Flaminia. These lingering displays of imperial patronage might have encouraged cities to ask for more. In particular, cities that had lost ground in the administrative shuffle might resort to petitions to emperors.

24521. 1:366–67, nos. 1690 ( = ILS 1:273, no. 1240), 1691, 1694. It is not clear whether he served as a Flavian priest at Rome; Chastagnol (1962) 100, implies that he may have held this priesthood in North Africa. 0:41 P1: KAE 9780521882095c01 CUFX154/VanDam 0 521 84633 1 printer: cupusbw June 28, 2007 34 the roman revolution of constantine churches in cities elsewhere throughout Italy, at Albano, Capua, and Naples. As a result, in this case too Constantine might be expected to have been more overtly enthusiastic in his opposition to pagan shrines and ceremonies and his support of Christianity.

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