By Q Wei
Covering every thing from conventional answer therapy to organic methods, this ebook stories basic matters on the subject of fabric surfaces and their characterization. It explores the interesting possibilities for floor amendment in various varied textiles to satisfy specific requisites for varied purposes. Introductory chapters assessment a few vital floor amendment strategies hired for superior practical habit of textiles and some of the floor characterization tools to be had. additional chapters study the differing kinds of floor amendment compatible for textiles, starting from using plasma remedies and actual vapor deposition, to using nanoparticles. The ebook concludes by means of discussing floor amendment thoughts for numerous purposes of textiles.
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1999). 12 Surface morphology of PET fiber: (a) before plasma treatment; (b) after plasma treatment. Surface and interface analysis by atomic force microscopy AFM in different modes provides a new and powerful approach to the examination of the nanostructures of textile materials. The characterization of the nanostructures of textile materials is of importance in understanding their performance and structure–property relationships. An example of AFM scanning images is shown in Fig. , 2007). The surface of the untreated PET fiber appeared to possess fibril structures.
G. (2005), Enzymatic surface modification of poly(ethylene terephthalate), J. Biotechnol. 120, 376–386. OUAJAI S. AND SHANKS R. A. (2005), Morphology and structure of hemp fibre after bioscouring, Macromol. Biosci. 5, 124–134. , MANICH A. , JULIA M. R. AND ERRA I. P. (2005), Chitosan application on wool before enzymatic treatment, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 98, 1938–1946. IBRAHIM N. , ALY A. A. AND GOUDA M. (2008), Enhancing the antibacterial properties of cotton fabric, J. Ind. Text. 37, 203–212. , KNITTEL D.
In addition, techniques such as SEM, SPM and wettability analysis provide information about a range of surface properties of fibers important to their specific applications. 1 Scanning electron microscopy SEM is commonly used for examining the surface morphology and structures of textile surfaces (Giri, 2002). SEM makes use of a primary beam of electrons that interact with the specimen of interest, in a vacuum environment, resulting in the emission of secondary electrons, backscattered electrons, photons, X-rays, excitation of phonons and diffraction under specific conditions.