Slave Emancipation In Cuba: The Transition to Free Labor, by Rebecca Jarvis Scott

By Rebecca Jarvis Scott

Slave Emancipation in Cuba is the vintage learn of the tip of slavery in Cuba. Rebecca J. Scott explores the dynamics of Cuban emancipation, arguing that slavery used to be now not easily abolished through the metropolitan strength of Spain or deserted as a result of fiscal contradictions. really, slave emancipation was once a chronic, slow and conflictive strategy unfolding via a sequence of social, criminal, and fiscal transformations.

Scott demonstrates that slaves themselves helped to speed up the removing of slavery. via flight, participation in nationalist insurgency, felony motion, and self-purchase, slaves have been in a position to strength the problem, supporting to dismantle slavery piece by means of piece. With emancipation, former slaves confronted reworked, yet nonetheless very restricted, financial suggestions. via the top of the nineteenth-century, a few selected to hitch a brand new and eventually profitable uprising opposed to Spanish power.
  
In a brand new afterword, ready for this variation, the writer displays at the complexities of postemancipation society, and on contemporary advancements in ancient method that give the opportunity to handle those questions in new ways.

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Moreover, what is at issue here is not whether one can show an incompatibility between slavery and certain forms of capitalist economic development, but whether one can establish the existence of mechanisms by which such an incompatibility actually produces a thrust toward the abolition of slavery in a particular society. 65 Moreno, E1 ingenio 1: 308·309. On this point, Moreno echoes the nineteenthcentury observer Ram6n de la Sagra. 28 SUGAR AND SLAVERY TABLE 6 Chinese Workers' Contracts Sold in the Port of Havana, 1848-1874 Year Number 1848 571 1853 4,307 1854 1,711 1855 2,985 1856 4,968 1857 8,547 1858 13,385 1859 7,204 Number Year Number 1860 6,193 1861 6,973 1862 344 1863 952 1864 2,153 1865 6,400 1866 12,391 1867 14,263 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 7,368 5,660 1,227 1,448 8,160 5,093 2,490 Year Total 124,813' SOURCE: J.

Peg6, 1874), p. 14, and Jacobo de la Pezuela, Diccionario geogrdfico, estadfstico, hist6rico de la Isla de Cuba (Madrid: Mellado, 1863) 1: 214. 36 James O'Kelly, The Mambi-Land or, Adventures of a Herald Correspondent in Cuba (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1874), p. 59. "37 The point is made not to suggest special generosity on the part of the master, but rather to emphasize that such exchanges required masters to deal with slaves in terms of money rather than strictly in terms of forced labor.

Those with the largest amount of capital, he believed, were getting the highest rate of return. 84 Poey's precise figures may well have been underestimates, since he was lobbying for changes in Spain's tariff policy to favor Cuban planters. They nonetheless reflect the great gap between the economic situation of the larger estates and that of the small. paid by Tomas Terry in 1859, and $1,200 in 1868. Roland T. Ely, Comerciantes cubanos del siglo xix IBogota: Aedita Editores, 1961), pp. 121-22, n.

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