Negotiating the Free Trade Area of the Americas (Studies of by Z. Arashiro

By Z. Arashiro

The 1st particular old account of the unfastened exchange region of the Americas (FTAA) negotiations, this booklet covers the genesis of the venture within the early Nineties to its loss of life in past due 2003. It examines how the FTAA, an Inter-American coverage proposal, used to be incompatible with the principal principles and ideology of Brazilian and American choice makers as to how they can and will behavior their international locations’ international exchange coverage within the Western Hemisphere.

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S. foreign policy as predominantly rhetorical. It would be simplistic, however, to reduce the political changes of the late 1980s and early 1990s in Latin America to such an interpretation. S. strategic interests in the region signified that Latin America risked being categorized as a low–foreign policy priority. S. process of redefining its role in the world that the idea of a hemispheric trade area was reintroduced. S. foreign policy directions to Latin America raised the possibility of opening up NAFTA to the rest of the Americas.

Unlike APEC’s orientation toward trade facilitation, regional trade agreements in Latin America created a complex overlapping of rules at borders, which increased transaction costs and led to frequent complaints from exporters. 8 Another difficulty was that regionalism involving only Latin American countries was not necessarily harmonious with a regionalism that included the United States. While “centripetal forces” stimulated intrabloc cooperation in Latin America, arrangements involving the United States were subject to “centrifugal forces” that favored fragmentation of action, and the pursuit of individual bargains with the United States,9 rather than collective action.

Indd 27 3/24/2011 6:00:46 PM 28 N E G O T I AT I N G T H E F R E E T R A D E A R E A O F T H E A M E R I C A S of complementarities and asymmetries among the economies of its members limited further cooperation. Like most small economies, the economic development of CARICOM members has been heavily shaped by external variables. Their colonial past meant that most members had more developed cultural, political, and economic relations with Great Britain than with Latin America. Relations with Central and South America, which according to a Caribbean analyst, remained “terra incognita,”21 have just begun to be recognized as relevant to CARICOM’s international bargaining power.

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