Models of Mental Disorders: A New Comparative Psychiatry by William T. McKinney Jr.

By William T. McKinney Jr.

My rules for this ebook were evolving during the last numerous years as i've been operating within the animal modeling zone and feature obvious it swap quite dramatically. there were large advances, either in method and in conceptualization, but the literature is scattered in journals encompassing many disciplines. specifically, there were basically very constrained makes an attempt to jot down concerning the philosophical, conceptual, and debatable concerns during this box; to drag jointly diversified findings; and to supply a few common viewpoint on its destiny. As shall be obvious, i'm a medical psychiatrist who additionally has a basic curiosity in animal habit, particularly primate social habit. I entered the sphere from a medical study point of view to devel­ op a few animal types of melancholy after being influenced to take action via Dr. William Bunney, then on the nationwide Institute of psychological wellbeing and fitness and now on the college of California-Irvine. the sector has grown quickly due to the fact then and there's massive learn task. certainly, the re­ seek job has grown extra quickly than our conceptualization of what animal versions are and aren't. Animal arrangements are actually to be had for learning particular facets of particular types of psychopathology. considerate staff within the animal modeling box now not discuss entire versions yet relatively approximately extra constrained experimental arrangements in animals for learning definite particular elements of human psychopathology.

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44) Why Have Animal Models? As was pointed out by Abramson and Seligman (1977), the development of animal models has played an important role in the evolution of the field of psychopathology from case history, observation, and speculation, to a controlled setting in which a particular symptom or constellation of symptoms is produced in order to explicitly test hypotheses about cause and cure. The logic behind modeling is that by examining the model we can learn more about the etiology, cure, and prevention of the naturally occurring psychopathology.

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A. (1967a) The Reaction to Separation in Infant Monkeys: Anaclitic Depression and Conservation Withdrawal. Psychosomatic Medicine 29:648-675. Kaufman, I. , and Rosenblum, L. A. (1967b) Depression in Infant Monkeys Separated From Their Mothers. Science 155:1030-1031. Klein, D. (1974) Endogenomorphic Depression: A Conceptual and Terminological Revision. Archives of General Psychiatry 31:447-454. Kormetsky, C. (1977) Animal Models: Promises and Problems. In Animal Models in Psychiatry and Neurology, I.

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