Military Missions in Democratic Latin America by David Pion-Berlin

By David Pion-Berlin

This e-book demonstrates via kingdom case stories that, opposite to bought knowledge, Latin American militaries can give a contribution productively, yet below decide on stipulations, to non-traditional missions of inner safeguard, catastrophe reduction, and social courses. Latin American squaddies are not often at battle, yet were referred to as upon to accomplish those missions in either deadly and non-lethal methods. is that this precious to their societies or should still the defense force be left within the barracks? As inherently conservative associations, they're at their most sensible, the writer demonstrates, whilst tasked with missions that draw on pre-existing organizational strengths that may be used in applicable and humane methods. they're at an obstacle whilst compelled to reinvent themselves. eventually, it truly is governments that needs to pick out even if to set up squaddies, they usually may still accomplish that, in line with a practical evaluation of the severity and urgency of the matter, the ability of the army to successfully reply, and the provision of other solutions.

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Countries can be suddenly overcome by powerful storms, mudslides, fires, earthquakes, and volcanoes. Populations are in urgent need of rescue and relief, followed up by reconstruction of their homes, schools, and communities ravaged by Mother Nature. Invariably, governments call upon their militaries to assist in these endeavors. These dilemmas are likely to persist. Foreign, domestic, and global conditions combine and conspire against any easy solutions or quick exits from these problems. In the security realm, the military find themselves being ASSESSING MILITARY MISSIONS 29 tugged into service not just because internal security forces are sometimes ill-equipped, but because the nature of the threats have changed over the course of the last two decades.

These two realities produces a conundrum: where the military is supposed to deploy, it is not needed. Where it is needed, it is not supposed to deploy. What are the implications of this strange situation? Conceivably, this could result in idleness. It could render the armed forces structurally unemployable. 17 Without a central purpose, without defense-related tasks to be performed, the Latin American military might, as in the past, seek out more troubling projects of a political nature. If that were true, it could be argued that military disarmament and dismemberment is a solution.

139.  255. In recognition of these facts, the Fifth Defense Ministerial in Santiago, Chile (November 2002), called for the creation of a ‘flexible security respond to a multidimensional threat’. ASSESSING MILITARY MISSIONS 39 44.  41. 45. : Cornell University Press). 46. D. Lutterbeck (2004) ‘Between Police and Military: The New Security Agenda and the Rise of Gendarmeries’, Cooperation and Conflict, 39, 1, 45–68. 47. If not, many countries have or are in the process of developing rapid response forces that can surge into a conflict zone when needed.

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