Matrix Information Geometry by Frank Nielsen, Rajendra Bhatia

By Frank Nielsen, Rajendra Bhatia

-Presents advances in matrix and tensor facts processing within the area of sign, snapshot and knowledge processing
-Written by way of specialists within the parts of theoretical arithmetic or engineering sciences
-Discusses capability purposes in sensor and cognitive structures engineering

This publication is an final result of the Indo-French Workshop on Matrix info Geometries (MIG): purposes in Sensor and Cognitive platforms Engineering, which used to be held in Ecole Polytechnique and Thales examine and expertise middle, Palaiseau, France, in February 23-25, 2011. The workshop was once generously funded by way of the Indo-French Centre for the merchandising of complex examine (IFCPAR). through the occasion, 22 popular invited french or indian audio system gave lectures on their parts of workmanship in the box of matrix research or processing. From those talks, a complete of 17 unique contribution or state of the art chapters were assembled during this quantity. All articles have been completely peer-reviewed and enhanced, in keeping with the feedback of the overseas referees. The 17 contributions provided are geared up in 3 elements: (1) cutting-edge surveys & unique matrix conception paintings, (2) complex matrix conception for radar processing, and (3) Matrix-based sign processing purposes.

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24) This is called the semiparallelogram law. Several authors studied A#t B as the “t-geometric mean”, considering it a generalisation of the geometric mean but not always making a connection with the Riemannian geometry. Such a connection was noted in the work of Corach and coauthors. , [16]. In an excellent expository article [20], Lawson and Lim highlighted this point of view. This suggests that the geometric mean of m positive definite matrices ought to be the “centre” of the convex set spanned by A1 , .

Jn ; A ). From this we can conclude that G ≤ G . At this stage one wonders whether there is a probability-free proof of this. The argument of Lawson and Lim is based on the fact, proved by Sturm, that for almost all sequences I with their terms coming from the set {1, 2, . . , m} the averages Sk (I, A) converge to G(A1 , . . , Am ). If this happens for almost all sequences, it should happen for the most natural sequence whose terms are i k with i k = k(mod m). ” This has now been answered by Holbrook in [17].

This visualization of PDS(2) images uses the functions developed by G. Peyré [32]. We notice that, in order to make easier the representation of their “shape”, all the ellipses have a normalized “size”; in fact, the original size given roughly by λ1 + λ2 is coded by their color using the cooper color map (which varies smoothly from black to bright copper). 7b, c depicts precisely the images of S1 = λ1 + λ2 and λ1 /λ2 . This 1 Supremum/Infimum and Nonlinear Averaging 27 image will be used to compare the various alternatives of morphological operators and to illustrate the interest of such operators.

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