Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing: Volume 1: by Matthew Clark

By Matthew Clark

Dyeing is likely one of the finest and well known tools for coloring textiles and different fabrics. This 2 quantity assortment offers accomplished assurance of all features of cloth dyeing. quantity 1 starts with a normal creation to dyeing, chapters contain the basic ideas, chemistry, pre therapy and an outline to dye fastness. the second one a part of the booklet makes a speciality of forms of dyes and procedures. themes diversity from traditional and acidic dyes, to environmentally pleasant dyes. The e-book is geared toward various assorted readers together with designers, colour technologists, product builders and people in academia.

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Additional resources for Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing: Volume 1: Principles, Processes and Types of Dyes (Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles)

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3 Yarn linear density, twist and strength Yarn thickness is difficult to measure because of the ill-defined yarn surface, yarn hairiness and inherent compressibility. The thickness of the yarn © Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2011 38 Handbook of textile and industrial dyeing is important for setting up the weaving looms and the knitting machines for the production of fabric of specified weight and thickness. In commerce and industry the yarn thickness is identified by the quantity known as yarn count which links the mass and the length of yarn.

Typically natural fibres are from 6 µm (silk) to 15 µm (cotton) to 70 µm (thick wool) in diameter. Man-made fibres can be manufactured to any specified diameter and cross-sectional shape. Fibre diameter defines the minimum thickness of the staple fibre yarn © Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2011 Structure and properties of textile materials 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 33 that can be achieved in spinning. At the same time using finer fibre for the manufacture of yarn of the same thickness is advantageous due to the increased number of fibres which contribute to the yarn strength.

I. I. I. I. Condense Sulphur dyes (now obsolete). I. 5 Dyeing reactions of a sulphur dye. I. Azoic coupling component 2. component. Azoic colourants are used for bright shades especially in the orange-scarlet-red region, with some navy and black shades. The actual hue produced with these colourants is determined by the particular combination of diazo and coupling components used. The first azoic colourant was discovered in 1880 by Thomas and Robert Holiday of Read, Holiday & Co. 8 Cotton was impregnated with an alkaline solution of 2-naphthol and coupled with diazotised 2-naphthylamine.

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