Greek and Roman Siege Machinery 399 BC-AD 363 by Duncan B Campbell

By Duncan B Campbell

Siege equipment first seemed within the West in the course of the Carthaginian invasion of Sicily within the late-5th century BC, within the kind of siege towers and battering rams. After a 50-year hiatus those guns of warfare re-appeared within the Macedonian armies of Philip II and Alexander the good, a interval that observed the peak in their improvement within the historical international. The adventure of struggle with either the Carthaginians in the course of the later-3rd century BC, and Philip V of Macedon throughout the early-2nd century BC, eventually brought on the creation of the siege tower and the battering ram to the Roman arsenal. This name strains the advance and use of those guns around the complete of this era.

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Are restaurants and kitchens, for instance, public places? What about workshops, carpet stores, butcher shops, or bakeries where knives must be used as tools? How are these defined? On the positive side, most Europeans see little difference between a regular folding knife and a switchblade, other than speed of deployment and mechanical complexity. European dealers and collectors sometimes display ancient switchblade-type knives made as many as two 55 56 to three hundred years ago. Casual observers would conclude that such specimens should be kept in museums rather than be offered to the general public.

On a relative scale, being lion-bit, buffalo-stomped, or elephant-tossed in Africa is okay. It's something to brag about at the inevitable cocktail parties. But to go home with a stitched-up stomach after being ostrich-disemboweled is definitely not cool—not something one can brag about. My trackers were impressed with my intentions and my equipment, but not with my execution. They thought switchblades might be okay, but were unsure after my initial introduction. • • • • • As mentioned earlier, switchblades have a switch, spring, and a blade that opens without other effort.

Pulling a pin on the end of the knife that ran through to the U-catch released the blade. The flat spring that activated the blade also seated itself in a notch in the blade, holding it open. Thus, the backspring and the opening spring were one and the same on this knife design. Problems using this type of knife are fairly severe. Two hands, for instance, are required to activate the blade, robbing the unit of much of the utility one looks for in a switchblade. Also, the design is virtually impossible to use with gloved hands.

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