Cardiovascular System, Red Blood Cells, and Oxygen Transport by Hanns-Christian Gunga, Victoria Weller von Ahlefeld,

By Hanns-Christian Gunga, Victoria Weller von Ahlefeld, Hans-Joachim Appell Coriolano, Andreas Werner, Uwe Hoffmann

This booklet comprehensively describes the physiological adjustments and outcomes that take place in people in the course of spaceflight. It particularly provides the variations of the cardiovascular and the breathing approach. particular adjustments taking place after 10, 20 or extra days in house are depicted. moreover, the ebook explains a variety of powerful countermeasures which are required upon go back of the astronauts to Earth.

The publication is a must have for all biomedical and scientific researchers within the box of cardiovascular biology and respiratory, and a desirable interpreting for all laymen, who desire to comprehend a piece extra approximately spaceflight study and technology.

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In: German aviation medicine in World War II. Office of the Surgeon General of the Air Force, Department of the Air Force, Washington DC, pp 641–644 21. Burton RR, Meeker LJ (1992) Physiologic validation of a short-arm centrifuge for space application. Aviat Space Environ Med 63(6):476–481 32 2 The Cardiovascular System in Space 22. Arvedsen SK, Eiken O, K€ olega˚rd R, Petersen LG, Norsk P, Damgaard M (2015) Body height and arterial pressure in seated and supine young males during +2 G centrifugation.

Measured a postflight exercise capacity that was 22 % worse than before flight. The decrease in VO2max (maximum volume of oxygen that can be used—it is the standard measure for exercise capacity) is a result of a reduced intravascular blood volume and a reduced stroke volume and cardiac output [65]. Results from the second manned Skylab mission similarly reported on a reduced exercise capacity postflight, without such a negative (but rather a positive) change in flight [66]. Both orthostatic intolerance and decreased exercise capacity upon return become more severe for longer missions and require a longer recovery period [67].

I. Model description. Aviat Space Environ Med 56:419–426 35. Fritsch-Yelle JM, Charles JB, Jones MM, Wood ML (1996) Microgravity decreases heart rate and arterial pressure in humans. J Appl Physiol 80(3):910–914 36. Karemaker JM, Berecki-Gisolf J (2009) 24-h blood pressure in space: the dark side of being an astronaut. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 169(Suppl 1):S55–S58 37. Norsk P, Asmar A, Damgaard M, Christensen NJ (2015) Fluid shifts, vasodilatation and ambulatory blood pressure reduction during long duration spaceflight.

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